Fig. 1 Foot anatomy and arch structure. This figure shows ideal plantar height adjustment position and arch structure during the load-response phase to midstance during gait. More about this image found in Foot anatomy and arch structure. This figure shows ideal plantar height adj...

Fig. 2 Intelligent foot orthosis (IFO): ( a ) IFO picture, ( b ) MR brake (picture), and ( c ) MR brake (schematic diagram) [ 32 , 33 ] More about this image found in Intelligent foot orthosis (IFO): ( a ) IFO picture, ( b ) MR brake (picture...

Fig. 3 Intelligent foot orthosis loading device: ( a ) loading device, ( b 1) on level ground; position is lowered to its lower dead point by the load and ( b 2) on the lateral slope; the current is switched on and the piston is fixed at top dead point [ 32 , 33 ] More about this image found in Intelligent foot orthosis loading device: ( a ) loading device, ( b 1) on l...

Fig. 4 Experimental environment [ 33 ]. In this experiment, the right foot was chosen as the measured side. The Optotrak Certus Motion Capture System (Northern Digital Inc., Waterloo, ON, Canada) and force plates (AMTI Inc., Watertown, MA) were employed for performing 3D gait analysis andutilized ... More about this image found in Experimental environment [ 33 ]. In this experiment, the right foot was cho...

Fig. 5 Markers and electrode attachment position Infrared light-emitting diodes (infrared markers) were attached to anatomical bone landmarks, including the vertex, both sides of the acromion, both sides of greater trochanter of femur, both epicondylus lateralis femoris, both sides of the lateral ... More about this image found in Markers and electrode attachment position Infrared light-emitting diodes (i...

Fig. 6 Mcenter of gravity and center of pressure inclination angle (ML COG–COP IA) ( a ) shows the results of ML COG–COP HD in between-conditions comparison, ( b ) shows the COG, COP, and ML COG–COP IA during stable walking and just prior to lateral fall. ML COG–COP IA in the stance phase. ML COG-... More about this image found in Mcenter of gravity and center of pressure inclination angle (ML COG–COP IA)...

Fig. 7 Mediolateral center of gravity and center of pressure inclination angle (ML COG–COP IA) (individual results) More about this image found in Mediolateral center of gravity and center of pressure inclination angle (ML...

Fig. 8 Mean RMS of normalized EMG (%MVC) More about this image found in Mean RMS of normalized EMG (%MVC)

Fig. 9 Mean RMS of normalized EMG (%MVC) (individual results) More about this image found in Mean RMS of normalized EMG (%MVC) (individual results)

Fig. 10 Center of gravity and center of pressure inclination angle (COG-COP IA) and muscle activity the relationship between the vertical axis COG-COP IA (deg) and the horizontal axis muscle activity (TA and PL) (%MVC) by condition is illustrated in the figure. Data points in the graph indicate th... More about this image found in Center of gravity and center of pressure inclination angle (COG-COP IA) and...

Fig. 1 Schematic representations of silica and calcium oxide (CaO) extraction from rice husk and egg shells, respectively More about this image found in Schematic representations of silica and calcium oxide (CaO) extraction from...

Fig. 2 Morphological and elemental composition of silica extracted from treated rice husk and calcium oxide extracted from egg shells More about this image found in Morphological and elemental composition of silica extracted from treated ri...