Fig. 1 The chemical structure of ( a ) kanamycin 2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl) tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol and ( b ) ciprofloxacin 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid... More about this image found in The chemical structure of ( a ) kanamycin 2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-...

Fig. 2 XRD pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs More about this image found in XRD pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs

Fig. 3 XRD pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs More about this image found in XRD pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs

Fig. 4 FTIR spectra ( a ) pristine kanamycin, ( b ) Fe 3 O 4 @KNM, and ( c ) pristine Fe 3 O 4 More about this image found in FTIR spectra ( a ) pristine kanamycin, ( b ) Fe 3 O 4 @KNM, and ( c ) prist...

Fig. 5 FTIR spectra ( a ) pristine ciprofloxacin, ( b ) Fe 3 O 4 @CFX, and ( c ) pristine Fe 3 O 4 More about this image found in FTIR spectra ( a ) pristine ciprofloxacin, ( b ) Fe 3 O 4 @CFX, and ( c ) p...

Fig. 6 UV spectra of pure ciprofloxacin (1) 4.5  μ g ml −1 ; (2) 5  μ g ml −1 ; (3) 6  μ g ml −1 ; (4) 8  μ g ml −1 (5) 8.5  μ g ml −1 ; (6) 10  μ g ml −1 ; and (7) Fe 3 O 4 @CFX found 9  μ g ml −1 More about this image found in UV spectra of pure ciprofloxacin (1) 4.5  μ g ml −1 ; (2) 5  μ g ml −1 ; (3...

Fig. 7 ( a ) SEM image of Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs and ( b ) ED pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs More about this image found in ( a ) SEM image of Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs and ( b ) ED pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @KNM ...

Fig. 8 ( a ) SEM image of Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs and ( b ) ED pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs More about this image found in ( a ) SEM image of Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs and ( b ) ED pattern of Fe 3 O 4 @CFX ...

Fig. 9 MIC of kanamycin and Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs against S. aureus are, respectively, 5  μ g ml −1 and 1  μ g ml −1 More about this image found in MIC of kanamycin and Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs against S. aureus are, respectivel...

Fig. 10 The graphic representation of inhibition of P. aeruginosa biofilm development in the presence of kanamycin and Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs More about this image found in The graphic representation of inhibition of P. aeruginosa biofilm develop...

Fig. 11 The graphic representation of inhibition of S. aureus biofilm development in the presence of kanamycin and Fe 3 O 4 @KNM NPs More about this image found in The graphic representation of inhibition of S. aureus biofilm development...

Fig. 12 MIC of ciprofloxacin and Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa equal to 0,1 μ g ml −1 More about this image found in MIC of ciprofloxacin and Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs against S. aureus and P. aerugi...

Fig. 13 The graphic representation of inhibition of P. aeruginosa biofilm development in the presence of ciprofloxacin and Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs More about this image found in The graphic representation of inhibition of P. aeruginosa biofilm develop...

Fig. 14 The graphic representation of inhibition of S. aureus biofilm development in the presence of ciprofloxacin and Fe 3 O 4 @CFX NPs More about this image found in The graphic representation of inhibition of S. aureus biofilm development...

Fig. 1 ( a ) EGDE catalyzed covalent crosslinking between DNA chains. ( b ) Ag + ion mediated noncovalent DNA material fabrication and reversed by cysteamine. Adapted from Ref. [ 6 ]. ( c ) Material made from chemically crosslinked DNA and chemical polymer poly(phenylenevinylene). Adapted from Re... More about this image found in ( a ) EGDE catalyzed covalent crosslinking between DNA chains. ( b ) Ag + ...

Fig. 2 ( a ) Schematic representation of DNA tile self-assembly. ( b ) Schematic representation of DNA origami self-assembly. ( c ) DNA nanotube with super length up to 10  μ m fabricated from rationally designed DNA tiles self-assembly. Adapted from Ref. [ 18 ]. ( d ) DNA crystal with micrometer ... More about this image found in ( a ) Schematic representation of DNA tile self-assembly. ( b ) Schematic r...

Fig. 3 ( a ) Material made from colloidal nanoparticles glued together by designed DNA oligo. Adapted from Ref. [ 41 ]. ( b ) Single-stranded DNA polymer glued nanoscale graphene into hydrogel materials. Adapted from Ref. [ 42 ]. ( c ) Rationally designed massive single-stranded DNA function as mo... More about this image found in ( a ) Material made from colloidal nanoparticles glued together by designed...

Fig. 4 ( a ) Schematic for RCA and MCA mediated DNA hydrogel material fabrication process. Adapted from Ref. [ 44 ]. ( b ) Bulk material made from pure DNA polymer fabricated by a designed cell-free DNA amplification process. Adapted from Ref. [ 44 ]. More about this image found in ( a ) Schematic for RCA and MCA mediated DNA hydrogel material fabrication ...