The dynamic behavior of oil films formed between a band-shaped nitrile rubber specimen with a D-shaped or lip-shaped cross section and an oscillating glass plate is directly observed by means of the mono-chromatic optical interferometry technique. The friction force is also measured. The effects of the cross sectional shape of the seal and the length of the stroke on the film formation and friction characteristics are discussed together with the effects of surface defects. On the basis of analyses of experimental data, the conditions which bring about the film collapse are clarified. It is also claimed that the distinction of lubrication modes by the Stribeck curve might be reconsidered. [S0742-4787(00)02304-3]
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Hooke
, C. J.
, Lines
, D. J.
, and O’Donoghue
, J. P.
, 1966
/67, “Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of O-Ring Seals
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part 1
, 181
, No. 9
, pp. 205
–218
.2.
Dowson, D., and Swales, P. D., 1967, “An Elastohydrodynamic Approach to the Problem of the Reciprocating Seal,” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, F3, pp. 33–44.
3.
Dowson, D., and Swales, P. D., 1969, “The Development of Elastohydrodynamic Conditions in a Reciprocating Seal,” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, Paper 1, pp. 2–10.
4.
Field
, G. J.
, and Nau
, B. S.
, 1975
, “A Theoretical Study of the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Reciprocating Rubber Seals
,” ASLE Trans.
, 18
, No. 1
, pp. 48
–54
.5.
Blok, H., 1963, “Inverse Problems in Hydrodynamic Lubrication and Design Directives for Lubricated Flexible Surfaces,” Symp. Lubr. Wear, Houston, TX, 1–151.
6.
Mueller
, H. K.
, 1965
, “Hydrodynamik elastischer Dichtungen
,” Oelhydraulik Pneumatik
, 9
, No. 3
, pp. 89
–93
.7.
Theyse, F. H., 1967, “The Inverse Hydrodynamic Theory and Its Application in the Design of Controlled Leakage Seals Between Moving Parts,” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, F2, pp. 17–32.
8.
Hirano, F., and Kaneta, M., 1969, “Dynamic Behavior of Flexible Seals for Reciprocating Motion,” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, pp. 11–20.
9.
Hirano, F., and Kaneta, M., 1971, “Theoretical Investigation of Friction and Sealing Characteristics of Flexible Seals for Reciprocating Motion,” Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, G2, pp. 17–32.
10.
Hirano, F., and Kaneta, M., 1971, “Experimental Investigation of Friction and Sealing Characteristics of Flexible Seals for Reciprocating Motion,” Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, G3, pp. 33–48.
11.
Kanzaki, Y., Kawahara, Y., and Kaneta, M., 1994, “The Effects of Multistage Contact Pressure Distribution on Sealing and Frictional Characteristics in Reciprocating Seals,” Proc. 14th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, pp. 519–531.
12.
Kanzaki, Y., Kawahara, Y., and Kaneta, M., 1997, “Oil Film Behavior and Friction Characteristics in Reciprocating Rubber Seals,” Proc. 15th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, pp. 79–95.
13.
Kawahara, Y., Ohtake, Y., and Hirabayashi, H., 1981, “Oil Film Formation of Oil Seals for Reciprocating Motion,” Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, C2, pp. 73–85.
14.
Nishikawa
, H.
, Handa
, K.
, and Kaneta
, M.
, 1995
, “Behavior of EHL Films in Reciprocating Motion
,” JSME Int. J., Series C
, 38
, No. 3
, pp. 558
–567
.15.
Hirano, F., and Kaneta, M., 1973, “Elastohydrodynamic Condition in Elliptic Contact in Reciprocating Motion,” Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, C2, pp. 11–24.
16.
Hirano, F., and Murakami, T., 1975, “Photoelastic Study of Elastohydrodynamic Contact Condition in Reciprocating Motion,” Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, C4, pp. 51–70.
17.
Blok
, H.
, and Koens
, H. J.
, 1965
/66, “The “Breathing” Film between a Flexible Seal and a Reciprocating Rod
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng.
, 180
, Part 3B, pp. 221
–223
.18.
Robert
, A. D.
, and Tabor
, D.
, 1968
, “Fluid Film Lubrication of Rubber—An Interferometric Study
,” Wear
, 11
, pp. 163
–166
.19.
Mueller
, H. K.
, 1963
, “Leckverluse und Reibung elastischer Dichtungen an hinund herbewegten Kolbenstangen
,” Konstruction
, 15
, No. 4
, pp. 149
–157
.20.
Hirano, F., 1967, “Dynamic Inverse Problems in Hydrodynamic Lubrication,” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Fluid Sealing, F1.
21.
Dowson
, D.
, and Jin
, Z. M.
, 1986
, “Micro-Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Synovial Joints
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Med. Eng.
, 15
, No. 2
, pp. 63
–65
.22.
Kaneta
, M.
, 1992
, “Effects of Surface Roughness in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
,” JSME Int. J., Ser. III
, 15
, No. 2
, pp. 535
–546
.23.
Ikeuchi
, K.
, Fujita
, S.
, and Ohashi
, M.
, 1998
, “Analysis of Fluid Film Formation Between Contacting Compliant Solids
,” Tribol. Int.
, 31
, No. 10
, pp. 613
–618
.24.
Sugimura
, J.
, Jones
, Jr., W. R.
, and Spikes
, H. A.
, 1998
, “EHD Film Thickness in Non-Steady State Contacts
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 120
, pp. 442
–452
.Copyright © 2000
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.
